|
|
 |
|
Atlantic Salmon (Salmo
Salar) |
Atlantic Salmon - Brook Trout
- Sea run Brook Trout - Arctic Char - Sea run Arctic Char -
Landlocked Salmon*
and several saltwater species are found
around Tuckamore lodge. Saltwater fly fishing is still in
the early stages of development, but the outlook is very
optimistic, and early results are not only amazing but quite
exciting as well.
*Landlocked salmon are better know as Ouananiche (pronounced as wi-na-neesh), which is the Indian
name. The waters of western Labrador also have large
quantities of Landlocked Salmon, with the provincial record
of 22 pounds (10 kg) coming from Lobstick Lake.
|
 |
|
Sea
run Brook Trout
(Salvelinus fontinalis) |
Brook Trout (Salvelinus fontinalis),
Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus) and Lake Trout (Salvelinus
namaycush) all belong to the char family (Salvelinus), which
makes this nomenclature quite confusing for a lot of people.
Most people will get totally lost as well without the
original Latin names. If you consult the British Database of
World Flora and Fauna, you will notice 46 different char
names! Perhaps many of them are given to the same species,
and it all results in much confusion. In Europe the term Arctic Char is
often used when they actually mean sea running Char.
On the Island
of Newfoundland there are some areas were Brook Trout are
found in good numbers, although the fish are not as big as the Labrador
species. The largest Brook Trout on the great Northern
Peninsula and not that far from Tuckamore lodge are found in
Ten Mile Lake, which is part of the St. Genevieve river
system.
see: maps of rivers
|
 |
|
Brook Trout
(Salvelinus fontinalis) |
There are actually two types
of char: anadromous or sea-run char, and landlocked char,
which live permanently in fresh water. In Europe, natural
stocks of anadromous char are only found in the three
northernmost counties of Norway, on Iceland and on islands
in the Barents Sea, especially Spitsbergen and Novaya
Zemlya. No other freshwater fish is found as far north.
In Canada, anadromous char are
caught in the pristine wilderness rivers of Labrador during
the fall spawning run and spring return. In summer they stay
in saltwater only! Anadromous char also are found in some
rivers of Greenland.
It is the only species of fish in Lake Hazen. Lake Hazen is
often called the northernmost lake of Canada, in the
northern part of Ellesmere Island in Nunavut.
|
 |
|
Landlocked Arctic Char Europe
(Salvelinus
alpinus) |
|
 |
|
Landlocked Arctic Char
Canada
(Salvelinus
alpinus) |
Brown
Trout and Sea Trout (same species) are not native, but they
have existed in Newfoundland for more then 100 years. Brown
Trout were transplanted from Scotland to Avalon Peninsula in
1888. Today, Newfoundland has one of the longest runs of Sea
Trout in the world. Brown Trout of over 10 pounds have been
taken in the waters around St. John's, and fish of 1-3
pounds and above are not uncommon. Sea-run Brown Trout
(better know as Sea Trout) are found in almost 50 streams on
the Avalon Peninsula, and each year, several fish between
10-20 pounds are taken. Today, after Denmark, Norway, Sweden
and Finland, it can be said that Newfoundland now also
offers very exciting and world-class tidal estuary fly
fishing for Sea Trout.
|
 |
|
Brown trout
(Salmo trutta fario) |
|
Rainbow Trout are
also not native fish to Newfoundland, but are
descendants of fish brought from California in
the last part of the 19th century. There are
several lakes on the Avalon Peninsula with
excellent fly fishing for wild rainbows, but
there are now more rainbows appearing in other
river systems in Newfoundland as well. If and
how much they will have any affect on the native
fish is unknown to me so far, but my opinion is
that attempts should be made to keep them out
the scheduled Salmon rivers.
|
|
 |
|
Rainbow trout
(Oncorhynchus mykiss) |
Labrador
only
Northern
Pike, Lake trout, Round Whitefish and Humpback whitefish are
only found in Labrador.
|
 |
|
Lake Trout
(Salvelinus namaycush) |
|
 |
|
Humpback Whitefish (Coregonus oidschian) |
|
 |
|
Round Whitefish (Prosopium cylindraceum) |
|
 |
|
Northern Pike (Esox lucius)
|
Pictures by Hans
and Ina van Klinken
underwater shots by Rob Dings
|